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Chartering practices in liner shipping

机译:班轮运输中的租赁惯例

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摘要

Chartering rather than owning a vessel is a recurrent question for liner operators. This article aims at identifying the extent of such chartering practices, the characteristics of vessels chartered and if an impact on liner profitability can be found. To do so, an initial dataset collected in 2009 on 510 liner operators and 5,005 vessels is used. Results from random effect Probit models point out first that chartering rates are not different between small and large operators. Furthermore, findings suggest that chartering of small and young vessels is more common and that chartering rates have increased for companies subject to higher fleet growth from 2007 to 2009. An analysis using a fixed effect Logit model on intra-fleet management of 17 selected liner companies further stresses that larger companies have chartered more small vessels during the last 2 years, a result that may be explain by the need to allocate the financing to new larger vessels. We then study whether the chartering rate and the size of these 17 liner companies have had an influence on their observed profitability in 2007, 2008 and 2009. Our results suggest that those variables impact profitability, but in variable ways over time.
机译:对于班轮运营商而言,租船而不是拥有船只是一个经常出现的问题。本文旨在确定此类租船实践的程度,租船的特征以及是否可以发现对班轮盈利能力的影响。为此,使用了2009年在510个班轮运营商和5,005艘船上收集的初始数据集。随机效应Probit模型的结果首先指出,小型和大型运营商的包租率没有差异。此外,研究结果表明,从2007年到2009年,小型和年轻船只的租船更为普遍,船队增长率较高的公司的租船率也有所提高。使用固定效应Logit模型对17家选定班轮公司的船队内部管理进行的分析进一步强调,在过去的两年中,较大的公司已经租用了更多的小型船舶,这一结果可以用将资金分配给新的大型船舶来解释。然后,我们研究了这17家班轮公司的租船率和规模是否对它们在2007年,2008年和2009年的获利能力产生了影响。我们的结果表明,这些变量会影响获利能力,但是会随着时间的推移而发生变化。

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